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Most leaders want their people to feel safe.

But as Amy Edmondson told me during our conversation on The World-Class Leaders Show, safety isn’t about comfort — it’s about courage.

The Harvard professor who introduced the world to psychological safety says too many leaders mistake calm for trust, and politeness for performance.

True safety, she explained, isn’t about avoiding conflict. It’s about creating a culture where people can speak up, challenge ideas, and take smart risks — even when the stakes are high.

“Psychological safety isn’t a license to relax — it’s a license to speak up.”

That single sentence reframes the entire idea of what it means to lead.

Leadership isn’t about creating comfort.

It’s about creating courage — the courage to tell the truth, share ideas, and challenge the status quo, even when it feels risky.

What Psychological Safety Really Means

In our conversation, Amy explained that psychological safety isn’t about protecting people from failure. It’s about creating a space where learning from failure becomes possible.

Too often, organizations confuse “safety” with “softness.” They avoid hard conversations in the name of empathy. But real safety is built on honesty, not comfort.

Amy put it perfectly:

“Psychological safety and accountability are not opposites — they’re partners in performance.”

When accountability and safety coexist, teams stop playing defense. They start playing to win.

The Right Kind of Failure

Amy’s recent book, Right Kind of Wrong, explores why not all failures are equal.

She distinguishes between intelligent failures — the kind that come from exploration, innovation, and calculated risk — and blameworthy failures, which come from neglect or lack of discipline.

The difference lies in intention. When leaders encourage experimentation and treat mistakes as data, they accelerate learning.

As Amy said:

“Failure is only bad when we fail to learn from it.”

Culture Is Built in Micro-Moments

Another powerful idea that stood out is that culture isn’t built in strategy sessions or off-sites. It’s built in the moment.

Every reaction, every question, every tone of voice sends a message: Is it safe to speak?

People don’t look at posters about company values — they look at how leaders behave when things go wrong.

“People don’t watch what you say about culture,” Amy said. “They watch what you do in meetings.”

Leadership in Uncertain Times

Amy reminded me that psychological safety is tested not in calm times, but in chaos.
It’s easy to lead when things are stable. The real test is how you respond when performance dips or mistakes surface.

“Anyone can create safety when things go well — real leadership shows when they don’t.”

That’s when courage and clarity matter most.

The Future of Leadership

If there’s one takeaway from my conversation with Amy, it’s this:
Leadership today isn’t about control. It’s about creating the conditions for learning, trust, and performance to thrive together.

When people feel safe to challenge, question, and grow, organizations don’t just perform better — they evolve faster.

That’s what world-class leadership looks like.

👉 Watch the full episode here

Andrea Petrone

CEO Whisperer | Top 1% Executive Coach and Speaker in the UK | Founder of WCL.

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